Overclocking a computer's processor or memory causes it to go faster than its factory rated speed. A processor rated at 2.4GHz might be overclocked to 2.5GHz or 2.6GHz, while memory rated at 200MHz might be pushed to 220MHz or higher. The extra speed results in more work being done by the processor and/or memory in a given time period, increasing the overall computing performance of the PC.

* Does it harm your computer?
yes,it has negative effect on computer processor and graphics component.But it is very useful;let's you have graphics support of 256mb video card and a game needs 512mb video card.Then you can do this overclocking to your graphics card;and it performs better.But if you have warranty on your component then you should definitely try this because no one can catch this overclocking if your component goes wrong and no warranty will be void.
* Hardware Considerations for Overclocking
It's also important to keep an eye on the amount of heat the processor is putting out because of the 'thermal throttling' safety systems built into both AMD Athlon 64 and Intel Pentium 4 processors. If either of these CPU's gets too hot, they will slow themselves down drastically in order to keep from burning out.
Though some CPU s run hotter than others (Pentium processors tend to displace slightly more heat than their AMD siblings), all modern processors are happiest in the area between 35°C -65°C. If the processor is showing temperatures over 70°C in the BIOS, chances are that heat is going to be a limiting factor in the computer's stability and overclocking potential. Time to consider a new heat sink and/or better case ventilation.

* Power Supply Requirements :
Overclocking a computer system also increases the amount of power it draws, and this may lead to system instability if its old 300Watt power supply is not up to the task. If overclocking a modern Pentium 4 or Athlon 64 system, plan on upgrading the power supply to at least 400Watts.
* Preparing for Overclocking
In order to get the best out of current hardware, the most recent drivers and BIOS version for the motherboard need to be acquired. System benchmarks should be run pre-overclocking to establish a performance 'baseline'.
Readers should visit their motherboard manufacturer's website to obtain the most recent set of drivers for their motherboard, as well as the most recent BIOS version.Newer BIOS versions may add overclocking options and stability, so this is always a good first step.
As it deals with lots of heat & voltage, you need a good heat sink and a over voltage control device which usually comes with your UPS.Some good heatsinks are given here :


THERMALTAKE SPINQ
N.B.: If you want to overclock then please read as much more as possible;or contact an expert.Please do it in a safe way.
